bam friction test background|bam friction device : distributing Small-scale safety testing of explosives, propellants and other energetic materials, is done to determine their sensitivity to various stimuli including friction, static spark, and impact.
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The most common test method used to identify and measure the sensitivity of a substance to frictional stimuli is the BAM Friction Test Apparatus. The friction sensitivity of explosives .The “BAM” Small-Scale Friction Test, and the methods used to determine the .The Friction Sensitivity Machine or BAM Machine was developed by the German Bundesanstalt fur Materialprufung or BAM, to test friction sensitivity of military explosives. We have adopted it .The “BAM” Small-Scale Friction Test, and the methods used to determine the friction sensitivity pertinent to handling energetic materials are routinely performed at the UTEC laboratory facility for specific clients and under ‘standard’ as well .
A total of 12 friction tests were analysed and their characteristics have been compared. The friction tests considered to be the most commonly used (the BAM friction, the rotary friction . Small-scale safety testing of explosives, propellants and other energetic materials, is done to determine their sensitivity to various stimuli including friction, static spark, and impact. This report describes the existing {open_quotes}BAM{close_quotes} Small-Scale Friction Test, and the methods used to determine the friction sensitivity pertinent to handling . Over time the “BAM friction apparatus” 17 has become established, but friction tests with an impact component such as the Ball Drop Impact Test 26 are also known. The friction measurement in combination with the impact .
The BAM method was developed around 1955 by German Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung testing laboratory. The method uses a ce-ramic pin and plate with a CAM drive to . The study provides a full list of friction sensitivity data for the 19 materials by both ABL and BAM friction testing equipment. Specific results highlight the differences more than .BAM Friction Sensitivity Tester (also known as Friction Tester) is a standard testing instrument for determination of friction sensitivity of energetic materials such as high explosives, primary .The BAM friction tester was developed in the German Federal Republic in the 1950's as a response to dissatisfaction with the existing mortar and . Thus a qualitative test for friction sensitivity was created to initiate the numerical value of force. This te.st is used in many NATO countries, and it,, users have requested that it be adopted as .
A Comparative Study of Two BAM Designs for Friction Sensitivity Testing of Explosives Journal Article ABL Friction Test Apparatus Friction testing of energetic materials: There are several techniques through which explosives may be tested to determine their sensitivity to friction. One of the most popular is the ABL friction test. This test uses a line of explosives on a prepared metal plate, placed in front of a specially prepared metal wheelThe Friction Sensitivity Machine or BAM Machine was developed by the German Bundesanstalt fur Materialprufung or BAM, to test friction sensitivity of military explosives. We have adopted it as a standard test for friction sensitivity of explosives at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). This is an
Institute for Testing and Materials (BAM). The testing and evaluation of the response of solid, liquid or composite explosives, propellants, pyrotechnics and other energetic material substances to impact, friction, and/or thermal stimuli is required by various international standards. The BAM Friction Test is used to determine the sensitivity .
bam friction testing
Background. A material’s sensitivity to energetic forces in the form of shock and friction can result in an unwanted explosive event in various scenarios during transportation, storage, handling, and plant unit operations. . If the BAM Friction test yields a value > 360 Newton then it is generally accepted that the material will not ignite .Keywords: Small-scale safety testing, proficiency test, friction, round-robin test, safety testing protocols, HME, ABL friction, BAM friction 1 Introduction Exposure of an energetic material to friction forces can cause hot spots that can lead towards reactions [1-4]. Therefore, determining friction sensitivity is a A Comparative Study of Two BAM Designs for Friction Sensitivity Testing of Explosives. Jason J. Phillips, Corresponding Author. Jason J. Phillips. [email protected]; Energetics Characterization, Org. 02555, Sandia National Laboratories, 1515 Eubank Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123.
BACKGROUND . The cratering charge is a tin-plated steel housing loaded with 39 lbs of Comp H6 explosive. Baseline IM tests conducted on the charge showed vulnerabilities to FI, . The Large BAM Friction Test was conducted IAW STANAG 4487 “Explosives, Friction Sensitivity Tests” and MIL-STD-1751A, Method 1024 “Bam Friction Test”. ABAM Friction Sensitivity Plates & Pins Downloads PDS BAM Friction Consumables (Plates and Pins) BAM FST Plate is a precise custom-made part. The production process combines the traditional technology of surface treatment and the latest technology of wet pressing. . UN RTDG 2003 [13.4.2 Test 3(b)(i)], STANAG 4487 EN 13631-3:2004, EC Directive . This report describes the existing {open_quotes}BAM{close_quotes} Small-Scale Friction Test, and the methods used to determine the friction sensitivity pertinent to handling energetic materials. The accumulated data for the materials tested is not listed here - that information is in a database. Included is, however, a short list of (1 . PETN and KClO 3 /sugar mixtures exhibit the most sensitivity of the materials studied by both testing methods. On the other hand, H 2 O 2 /fuel mixtures exhibit no sensitivity in ABL testing, but exhibit some sensitivity in BAM testing. For the UNi mixtures, the behavior was the opposite, no sensitivity in BAM but some sensitivity in ABL.
The BAM friction tester was developed in the German Federal Republic in the 1950's as a response to dissatisfaction with the existing mortar and . Thus a qualitative test for friction sensitivity was created to initiate the numerical value of force. This te.st is used in many NATO countries, and it,, users have requested that it be adopted as . The study provides a full list of friction sensitivity data for the 19 materials by both ABL and BAM friction testing equipment. Specific results highlight the differences more than the . The standardized BAM friction sensitivity test is used for comparison of the sensitivity data. The first used method is Bruceton staircase , also known as "UP and DOWN". The resilt of the Bruceton .The instrument complies with the United Nations "on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Recommendations on Tests and Criteria Manual" (hereinafter referred to as "test and Standards Manual") 13.5.1 Test 3b (a) BAM friction instrument.
Small-scale safety testing of explosives, propellants and other energetic materials, is done to determine their sensitivity to various stimuli including friction, static spark, and impact. Testing is done to discover .BAM friction tester is used to measure the response of energetic materials to a friction stimulus generated by two porous porcelain surfaces. A 10-mm 3 sample is placed in a porcelain plate .Standard 6-position loading arm BAM-6A along with a set of 9 pcs of standard BAM weights allow friction loads in the range from 5 to 360 N. The apparatus FSKM-10 in this configuration is fully in accordance with all the above-mentioned standards of testing and is suitable for testing less sensitive explosives. For orientation
bam friction device
DEKRA performs friction sensitivity testing using the BAM Friction Apparatus to determine the lowest frictional force at which a flash, flame, or explosion is observed. Isothermal Storage Test DEKRA uses a variety of basket tests to determine safe storage temperature and time ranges.This paper presents a generalized comparison of the results among the testing participants, comparison of friction results from BAM (German Bundesanstalt für Materi-alprüfung) and ABL (Allegany .The most common test method used to identify and mea-sure the sensitivity of a substance to frictional stimuli is the BAM Friction test apparatus shown in Figure 4. This test method involves placing a sample between a fixed porcelain peg and a moving porcelain tile. The sample is then subjected to one friction cycle at varying forces fromTEST TITLE TEST METHOD TEST CONDITION TEST RANGE OR LIMIT TEST RESULT REFERENCE RESULT (RDX AND TNT) 3 COMPATIBILITY (Ingredients and Contact Materials) 3.1 VTS MIL-STD-1751A (1061 or 1063) Or STANAG 4556 5.00 ±0.05g 100 °C/48 h Or 100 °C/40 h Excess Gas: ≤ 2 ml/g of gas evolved IMX-101 & M795 Metal = 0.14 ml/g
The “BAM” Small-Scale Friction Test, and the methods used to determine the friction sensitivity pertinent to handling energetic materials are routinely performed at the UTEC laboratory facility for specific clients and under ‘standard’ as well as ‘user-defined’ testing conditions and protocol.
authorized in AOP-7 include Pendulum Friction, Rotary Friction, Sliding Friction (ABL), BAM Friction and Steel/Fiber Shoe Methods. The purpose of this study was to quantify a general correlation between the BAM Friction and ABL Sliding Friction apparatuses across maincharge high explosive materials and -
CIT17-10S friction sensitivity tester is used to measure the sensitivity of the friction material stimuli and to determine if the material is too dangerous to transport its test form. The instrument complies with the United Nations "on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Recommendations on Tests and Criteria Manual" (hereinafter referred to as .
It complies with the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods - Manual of Tests and Criteria, 13.5.1.1, Test 3 (b) (i): BAM Friction Meter. The instrument is designed to meet the appropriate international test standards. It can measure the friction sensibility of various energy-containing materials.
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bam friction test background|bam friction device